Tramadol is a prescription medication used to relieve moderate to moderately severe pain. It is classified as an opioid-like analgesic and works by altering the way the brain and nervous system process pain signals, while also influencing certain neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine. Tramadol is often prescribed for post-surgical pain, injury-related discomfort, or chronic pain conditions when other treatments are insufficient.

Typical adult dosing starts at 50–100 mg every 4–6 hours as needed, not exceeding 400 mg per day. Extended-release formulations may be prescribed once daily for ongoing pain management, under close medical supervision. Tramadol carries risks including drowsiness, dizziness, dependence, and potential drug interactions, particularly with alcohol, sedatives, or certain antidepressants. It should be used strictly according to a healthcare provider’s instructions. Regular monitoring ensures safe, effective pain relief while minimizing the risk of side effects and complications.